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Future of Luxury

Driving the Future: How NIO is resetting the standards of customer experience for premium brands  

Published 26 July 2024 in Future of Luxury • 6 min read

Never heard of NIO? Those who haven’t are set to become few and far between, as the electric vehicle (EV) maker continues its fast and furious rise into the world’s top premium EV company. Founded in 2014, NIO has a vision to redefine the automotive experience through a blend of innovative technology and user-centric design.  

In the game of luxury electric vehicles (EVs), NIO is proving a formidable player. While Tesla is often celebrated for its pioneering role in the EV market, NIO distinguishes itself by offering a holistic user experience. By focusing on both the tangible and intangible aspects of luxury, NIO has positioned itself as a leader in the future of premium automotive experiences.

The IMD Luxury 2050 Forum’s Luxury Disruptor Talk “In the driver’s seat with NIO: Shaping a user-centric, community-driven future” explored the company’s extraordinary trajectory. Moderated by Rui Meng, co-founder and executive board member of the IMD Luxury 2050 Forum, the event featured Hui Zhang, Vice President of NIO Europe, who gave a detailed introduction of the company and its values, products, and goals. Professor of Strategy and Leader of the Luxury 2050 Initiative Stéphane JG Girod was on hand to provide insights into the world of luxury disruptors – the companies that are shaping the way we think, feel, and live.

NIO's rapid growth has given it a 40% market share for ¥300,000 (€40,000) luxury EV brands in China.

NIO’s evolution and market position

“Our vision is to build a user enterprise,” Zhang stated, emphasizing that NIO aims to provide a seamless, smart EV experience that extends well beyond the vehicle itself.

NIO’s rapid growth has given it a 40% market share for ¥300,000 (€40,000) luxury EV brands in China. The company is clear about its commitment to innovation. I s full-stack, in-house development of core technologies – including smart cabins, smart power solutions, and an advanced operating system – shows NIO is a step ahead of other manufacturers.

It also functions as a direct sales model, eliminating intermediaries such as importers and dealers.

“Zhang emphasized that NIO's ecosystem design enhances every detail of the customer journey.”

Transformational customer experience

Girod pointed out the critical shift from product-centric to experience-centric luxury, questioning whether NIO does indeed qualify as a luxury brand.

Zhang emphasized that NIO’s ecosystem design enhances every detail of the customer journey. “We are user-centric and put the user first,” Zhang explained. “Luxury goods must fill emotional needs.”

Indeed, no need goes unmet; NIO’s vehicles are integrated into a broader ecosystem that includes NIO Houses, power swap stations, and an array of lifestyle services and community events.

A standout feature of NIO’s offering is its power swap technology, a game-changer in the EV industry. “We have conducted over 48 million power swaps,” Zhang noted, highlighting the efficiency and user convenience of this system. The fourth-generation power swap stations can perform a battery swap in less than three minutes, allowing users to enjoy a coffee while their car is serviced. This integration of technology and convenience makes for a superior user experience.

With 2,493 swap stations worldwide, the company is now opening more in Germany and other European markets.

“Our motto is ‘Share Joy and Grow Together," Zhang emphasized, illustrating the importance of community in NIO's strategy.

Community and user engagement

NIO’s philosophy goes from product innovation to creating a vibrant community. The company’s ecosystem includes NIO Houses, which serve as hubs where users can interact, participate in events, and even work. NIO’s app further enhances this sense of community, offering services such as valet driving, one-click repairs, and a platform for users to earn and redeem NIO points.

“Our motto is ‘Share Joy and Grow Together,’” Zhang emphasized, illustrating the importance of community in NIO’s strategy. The NIO community is dynamic and engaged, with 2.5 million active users and eight million registered users. Co-creation is encouraged, with initiatives such as the Blue Sky Lab, where students and designers collaborate to create new concepts.

This user-driven approach is exemplified by the EP Club, an exclusive group for users who make significant contributions to the NIO community. Members are rewarded with points and coupons for their participation, fostering a sense of loyalty and belonging. Its over 50% Net Promotion Index reflects the strong brand advocacy and satisfaction among users.

NIO's strategy of involving local designers and entrepreneurs helps to embed the brand in the cultural fabric of each new market.

Global expansion and localization

As NIO expands globally, it is adapting its community-centric model to local markets. In Europe, this means tailoring activities to local preferences, such as outdoor adventures and cultural events. NIO’s strategy of involving local designers and entrepreneurs helps to embed the brand in the cultural fabric of each new market.

“We are applying the same principles in Europe as in the Chinese market but with local adjustment,” Zhang explained. This approach ensures that NIO’s community model resonates with European users while maintaining the core values that have driven the company’s success in China.

Technological innovations and prospects

Despite the many added advantages of being a NIO customer, the company’s technological advancements are at the heart of its differentiation. NIO has developed an impressive suite of proprietary technologies, including China’s first self-developed chip for AD, a high-performance drive train, and advanced AI capabilities. NIO’s in-vehicle AI assistant, NOMI – the first of its kind – offers a deep learning ability and seamless integration with users’ digital lives. “NOMI can do everything on your demand; it can take 15 orders simultaneously and do them one by one,” Zhang said of the AI system’s advanced capabilities.

Zhang revealed that NIO is exploring further innovations, such as launching a smartphone to ensure a seamless user experience. “The higher the premium, the higher the experience has to be for users,” Zhang stated, reflecting NIO’s pledge to create an interconnected ecosystem where technology enhances every aspect of the user journey.

Looking ahead, NIO plans to launch second and third brands, further expanding its footprint and influence in the smart EV market.  

NIO: Redefining luxury 

The Luxury Disruptor Talk concluded with reflections from Professor Girod, who lauded NIO for its pioneering approach to premium cars. “You’ve taken the luxury brands and beat them at their own game,” Girod remarked, acknowledging NIO’s shift from product-centricity to a comprehensive, user-centric ecosystem. He believes NIO’s ability to create emotional connections, smooth user experiences, and a thriving community is transformative to the industry because of its traditional top-down clienteling approach, tailored for very important customers only, NIO adds a peer-to-peer and even bottom-up approach to community building that takes customer engagement to new levels. Of course, the product needs to remain superlatively innovative and excellent but there is now much more to it. 

Looking ahead, NIO plans to launch second and third brands, further expanding its footprint and influence in the smart EV market.  

In a world where luxury is increasingly defined by experiences rather than products, NIO is sitting in the driver’s seat. The insights from this Luxury Disruptor Talk offer a glimpse into a future where technology and human connection unite, creating unparalleled value and satisfaction for users. 

Authors

Stéphane J. G. Girod

Professor of Strategy and Organizational Innovation

Stéphane J.G. Girod is Professor of Strategy and Organizational Innovation at IMD. His research, teaching and consulting interests center around agility at the strategy, organizational and leadership levels in response to disruption. At IMD, he is also Program Director of Reinventing Luxury Lab and Program Co-Director of Leading Digital Execution.

Rui Meng

Executive Board Member and Co-Founder, IMD Luxury 2050 Forum

Rui Meng (MBA 2020) is Co-founder and Executive Board member of the IMD Luxury 2050 Forum. An expert on retail and luxury goods value chain and specializing in sales, digital marketing, strategic pricing, and multi-channel retail. Rui served as the Head of Economic and Strategy at Yoox-Net-A-Porter, where she led economic insights, commercial planning & performance, and digital strategy. She started her career with IKEA, with over 15 years of international professional experience, she held key positions at IKEA, notably as Commercial Director China, spearheading user-centric retail transformation and brand development. Result-oriented with a strategic mindset to grow people and business together.

Hui Zhang

Group Vice President of NIO

Hui Zhang is Group Vice President of NIO. With over two decades of experience in purchasing, supply chain management, sales, and cross-cultural leadership, Zhang Hui has held senior roles at Voith AG, Kiekert AG, Lotus Cars China, and Leoni AG. He holds a bachelor’s degree from Peking University and an MBA from Pforzheim University and Utah State University. Since joining NIO, he has played a key role in expanding NIO’s presence in Europe. Zhang Hui also serves as a Supervisory Board of BOGE Germany, his leadership in the automotive industry and commitment to cross-cultural business initiatives make him a valued leader.

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